Definition
Path traversal occurs when a request influences a filesystem path and the application resolves it without confining the result to an intended directory.
Why it escalates
Arbitrary file read is often reported as an information-disclosure issue and scored accordingly. The severity depends entirely on which files are reachable. Application source reveals logic and hidden endpoints. Configuration and environment files frequently hold database credentials, API keys and signing secrets, and a live secret converts a read primitive into access somewhere else.
Where it usually appears
- Download and export endpoints
- Template, theme and locale loaders
- Attachment and media handlers
- Log and report retrieval features
- Archive extraction that preserves supplied paths
- Internet
- File Endpoint
- Traversal
- Source / Config
- Credential
Each hop validated by successful exploitation
Tags
- path traversal
- secrets
- disclosure