Definition
After a successful login, the application issues a token representing that authenticated session. Replay means presenting a stolen token to obtain the same access, without repeating authentication.
Why it bypasses the controls people trust
A session token is issued after multi-factor authentication has already succeeded. Replaying it therefore does not encounter MFA at all, and it does not require the password. It bypasses both by arriving after the point where they were checked.
What bounds the exposure
- Token lifetime and idle expiry
- Binding to device, client or network context
- Invalidation on credential change and on privilege change
- Detection of the same session appearing in inconsistent contexts
- Explicit session revocation as part of incident response
- Token Exposure
- Session Replay
- User Identity
- SaaS / Application
- Sensitive Data
Each hop validated by successful exploitation
Tags
- sessions
- tokens
- persistence